Fundamental Information Technology Engineer Certification Guide
Fundamental Information Technology Engineer Certification Guide
Certification Overview
The Fundamental Information Technology Engineer certification is a national qualification in Japan that evaluates the broad range of basic knowledge required for IT engineers. It serves as an entry-level qualification in the Information Technology Engineers Examination system and is one of the most widely obtained certifications in the IT industry.
This certification covers fundamental knowledge across IT fields including hardware, software, databases, networks, and security. It also includes practical skills such as programming languages, algorithms, and data structures, making it suitable for those entering the IT field.
Job Application Guide
The Fundamental Information Technology Engineer certification is beneficial for various IT positions.
System Engineer: Advantageous for server setup, operation, and infrastructure management roles, as basic knowledge of hardware and networks is required.
Programmer: Preferred in application development positions, as understanding of programming languages and algorithms is necessary.
Database Administrator: Suitable for database design and operation roles, as it includes fundamental database knowledge.
IT Consultant: Helpful for roles involving client IT infrastructure inspection and improvement proposals, as broad knowledge across IT fields is needed.
Network Engineer: Serves as a foundation for network design and management roles, as understanding of network protocols and security is important.
Required Knowledge
Hardware
- Basic structure and operation principles of computers
- Roles of CPU, memory, and storage devices
- Types and characteristics of input/output devices
Software
- Functions and roles of operating systems
- File systems and directory structures
- Types of application software
Database
- Basic concepts of relational databases
- SQL syntax and query writing
- Data normalization and integrity
Network
- Basic structure and protocols of networks
- TCP/IP and OSI reference models
- Structure and services of the internet
Security
- Basic concepts of information security
- Encryption and authentication technologies
- Security threats and countermeasures
Programming
- Algorithms and data structures
- Basic syntax of programming languages
- Software development processes
Preparation Methods
Step 1: Basic Learning (2-3 months)
First, learn basic IT knowledge. Study comprehensive content including hardware, software, networks, and databases using textbooks. For difficult parts, utilize online courses or videos.
Step 2: Programming Practice (1-2 months)
Learn algorithms and data structures, and practice writing code. Choose one language (C or Java) and learn basic syntax. Improve programming skills through problem-solving.
Step 3: Past Exam Practice (2-3 months)
Solve past exam questions from the last 5 years. Understand question patterns and focus review on frequently tested topics. Maintain an error notebook to organize incorrect answers.
Step 4: Mock Exams (1 month)
Take multiple mock exams during the month before the test. Practice time management and focus on improving weak areas.
Pass Rates for the Past 5 Years
| Year | Examinees | Passed | Pass Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 58,234 | 12,456 | 21.4% |
| 2023 | 61,782 | 13,245 | 21.4% |
| 2022 | 59,123 | 12,678 | 21.4% |
| 2021 | 55,891 | 11,934 | 21.4% |
| 2020 | 52,456 | 11,234 | 21.4% |
The average pass rate is approximately 21.4%, which is relatively high among IT national certifications. However, without basic knowledge, passing is difficult, so sufficient study time is necessary.
Practical Tips
Study Planning: It is important to study consistently for 2-3 hours daily. Use weekends to intensively solve past exam questions.
Identify Weaknesses: Analyze mock exam results to find weak subjects and focus your studies. Programming and algorithms are often particularly challenging.
Utilize Work Experience: If you are working in IT, you can learn more easily by understanding based on practical experience.
Join Study Groups: Participating in online communities or study groups to share information and ask questions can also be helpful.
Physical Condition Management: As the exam is long, physical condition management is important. Maintain regular daily routines and get sufficient sleep.